![]() If necessary, your doctor might also order these diagnostic tests: The doctor might also order a lactose intolerance test to find out if your symptoms may be related to a sensitivity to dairy products. The doctor may also order tests, such as stool studies, to check for infection and show how your intestine takes in the nutrients from food. Diagnosis of IBS is a process of ruling out more serious conditions such as ulcerative colitis, colon cancer and celiac disease. The doctor will also do a physical exam and ask about any abdominal pain. Family medical history will likely be discussed because IBS can run in families. When diagnosing IBS your doctor will ask you about your IBS symptoms and your medical history. If you’re concerned about your symptoms, contact your doctor to schedule an appointment. Harder or looser stools than normal (pellets or flat ribbon stools).Cramping, usually in the lower half of the belly, that feels better after a bowel movement and gets worse after meals.Other IBS symptoms vary and can be mild or severe. The most common symptoms of IBS are pain in your abdomen, often during bowel movements, and changes in your bowel movements over time. Unsubtyped IBS (IBS-U) for people who don't fit into the other types.Mixed IBS (IBS-M) alternates between constipation and diarrhea.Researchers have identified four types of IBS: IBS affects about 10% to 20% of people around the world. Most people can manage IBS with simple changes to their daily routine. ![]() What causes IBS?ĭoctors aren’t certain what causes IBS, but some studies suggest it may be related to abnormal nerve and muscle function in the gastrointestinal system and communication signals between the gut and the brain. ![]() It doesn’t increase the risk of colon cancer or cause any permanent damage to the colon. Symptoms include abdominal pain or discomfort, cramping, bloating, constipation and diarrhea. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is usually a long-term condition. ![]()
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